diamond jewelry wholesale distributors kenya List tightening noun explanation

california wholesale jewelry supplies Failure tightening
The curriculum is tightening, referred to as a shrinkage, and the original intention is that the number of currency circulation has decreased, but it also refers to the continuous decline in the overall price level. It is a concept that is opposite to inflation. It is generally believed that the inflation rate is lower than 0 (negative inflation rate). Please note that currency tightening is different from anti -inflation (a decrease in inflation rate). Inflation will reduce the actual purchasing power of the currency, and the tightening of currency will increase the actual purchasing power of the currency. When the currency is tight, the same amount of currency can make people buy more goods.
The debt -based currency tightening
Carming tightening has reduced the asset price and the liabilities have risen. In the case of currency tightening, the debt rate generally increases; at the same time, at the same time, when the degree of decline in nominal interest rates is less than the degree of decline in prices (nominal interest rates generally remain unchanged or decreased less than the degree of decline in price), borrowed into borrowing) After a period of time, after a period of time, it will actually have to pay more money (contains "currency tightening
of monetary economics (" currency tightening "chapter)
DEFLATION, also known as shrinkage), means that the overall price level decreases, is a concept of the opposite of inflation. Irving Fisher proposed the debt deposit-currency tightening chain for the first time, which successfully pointed out that the main reason for economic fluctuations is that the central bank's currency supply is insufficient. , Resulting in corporate debt deposits, which in turn causes the currency tightening and economic crisis of the whole society. Nature tightening
This inflation
stasis inflation, also known as stagnation, means that the inflation rate and unemployment rate increase at the same time. Reflation means attempting to increase prices to counter the pressure from currency tightening. In classical political economics, "inflation" means increasing currency supply, currency tight GDP growth. Some school economists are usually classified as free will, classical freedom
Great depression
tightened their pockets and reduced consumption by 10%. At the same time, In the middle of 1930, a fierce drought swept the agricultural heart in central United States. By the middle of 1930, interest rates had fallen to a new low, but the continuous expected currency tightening and unwilling to borrow the emotions made consumer expenditure and investment. In May 1930, car sales fell below the level of 1928. The overall price declined, although the salary remained unchanged. In 1931, the
price index
Index of the situation. The increase in the total price of prices means that inflation has occurred. Excessive rising index indicates that inflation has become a factor affecting social and economic instability. The central bank will have a policies for tightening currency and related financial administration
R N New Zealand Yuan (Mao: Tāra, Currency Code: NZD, Currency Symbol: $) is the legal currency of New Zealand, Cook Islands, New Eric, Toclaw and Pitt Kane. It is referred to as $, NZ $ or New dollars, commonly known as Kiwi (ostrich) in English, because the general ostrich is used to represent New Zealand, and a silver coin of New Zealand has an image of ostrich. 100 New Zealand immortals. New Zealand dollar is the 12th largest currency in the world.
production price index
index, referred to as PPI) is an index to measure the average change used to measure the manufacturer's factory price. It is statistics Department collection And one of the price indexes of sorting. If the production price index is higher than expected, it indicates the risk of inflation. If the production price index is lower than the expected value, it indicates the risk of deflation. Consumer price index inflation is a small work related to statistics. You can expand its content by editing or revision.
Caping
The foreign exchange market Foreign exchange reserves damage currency (English: Mutilated Currency) optimal currency zone world currency (English: World Currency) currency inflation currency tightening unit currency pair (English: Currency Pair) currency Symbol currency strength (English: Currency Stringth) European currency unit virtual currency
Abe's economics
The economic difficulties that have been silent for many years, a series of policies proposed during the second Abe cabinet, are essentially quantified Loose policies, try to increase the international competitiveness of Japanese commodities with currency depreciation. However, in order to get rid of the tightening of the Japanese economy, the Inflace Targeting system (Inflation Targeting), that is, amending the "Japan Bank Law (Japanese: Bank of Japan)" and promoting a positive currency easing policy.
The anti -inflation
means, potential output) conflicts with demand growth. Economists depending on price control into adverse methods, because they promote shortage and reduce production quality, thereby distorting economic operations. In fact, price control may have more influential economic recession due to resistance to inflation (increased the unemployment rate due to reducing demand), and economic recession can prevent distortions due to high demand. Inflation and deflation of economic stagflation Monetary policy fiscal policy
The consumer price index
The consumer price index (English: consumer price index, deflation as CPI; also known as residents' consumer price index), economics, economics, It reflects the price change indicators statistics from products and labor prices related to the life of residents, which uses percentage changes to express forms. It is one of the main indicators to measure inflation. Generally defining more than 3 % is inflation, and more than 5 % is a relatively serious inflation. CPI to
Economic growth
The sub -loan will be converted into investment or capital flow, that is, consumption. This policy can also reduce the risk of deflation. Economists are very afraid of deflation, because it will bring economic recession, and when the interest rate increases to a certain extent, it will lead to insufficient liquidity on the market. When the tightness of the currency comes, people tend to reduce consumption, because the characteristics of currency tightening are reduced prices, then controlling the current consumption may save expenses. But reduce
In striving for improvement alliance
This signed by the American National Conference in Uruguay in August 1961. The goal is: an average individual increased by 2.5%annually The price is stable, avoiding inflation and tightness of currency, fairness in income distribution, land reform, and economic and social plans. From 1962 to 1967, the United States provided 1.4 billion to Latin American countries each year, and the new investment was 3.3 billion.
Me quantification and loose
When the bank has loosened, or the purchased assets will depreciate with inflation (such as the treasury bonds), quantitative easing will depreciate the currency tendency. Because quantitative easing may increase the risk of currency depreciation, the government usually launchs quantitative easing measures when experiencing currency tightening. One of the means of quantitative looseness is to speed up the formation of inflation expectations and lower the actual interest rate. Under part of the preparation system, the bank maintains a certain proportion of deposit reserves. The remaining funds can be used as loans
L liquidity trap
In Keynesian economics, liquidity trap means that a monetary policy is completely absent The law stimulates the economy, regardless of reducing interest rates or increased money supply. Typical liquidity traps are expected to appear in the expected economic downturn (such as tightness, insufficient total demand, and war), making people holding liquid assets unwilling to invest. The liquidity trap was first proposed by Keynes. Keynes once pointed out that when the interest rate level of a certain period of time was reduced to no lower, this
Shen Bingyi
central development. In 1978, he served as the president of the Bank of Korea and the Minister of Commerce and Industry in 1980. From 1980-1982, 1983-1986, he served as Deputy Prime Minister and President of Economic Planning. Promote the primary topic of the stability policy of the Guandouhuan government, and eliminate artificially austerity and stimulus policies. Former Deputy Prime Minister Shen Bingyi died. South Korea Daily. 1999-04-05 [2007-04-14]. [Lise link]
The Japanese bubble economy
Since the late 1970s, Japanese banks are troubled by goodness The financing case of manufacturing enterprises began to tend to financing from real estate, retail, and personal housing without added output value. Since the 1980s, global deflation has formed a rising channel for capital concentration in the stock market. Among the reasons for the formation of the Japanese bubble economy, there are two domestic viewing views, which are targeted at monetary policies and interest rate policies:
The new top ten construction
plan. Promoting economic growth: During the plan period, the average GDP is increased by about 1.0 to 1.4 percentage points per year. Drive the demand for folk: Average people in essence of private demand increased by 0.6 to 0.8 percentage points per year. Expand employment opportunities: Employment opportunities increased by about 64,000 per year. Extraction of currency tightening pressure: Average consumer price increase rate increases 0
regional currency
regional currency refers to currency circulating in a certain area. According to the theory of the most suitable currency area, in any two areas, they can use their own currencies, common currencies, or two currencies at the same time. This depends on whether the benefits are more disadvantaged. Generally speaking, the area is a country or a relatively independent region. The area can be large or small, and large can include multiple countries (common currencies, currency integration trends), such as the euro zone, Western -African Frang District, and Zhongfang Lang District.
————————————————— Reference materials: Kavi Encyclopedia "Monetary Economics"

jewelry wholesale trensgal When currencies in circulation in the market decrease, people's income income decreases, currency purchasing power has increased, affecting prices to decline, causing currency tightening. Long -term deflation will inhibit investment and production, hinders the expansion of the economic scale, leads to an increase in unemployment rate and decline in economic decline. The reasons for the tightening of the currency, such as excess capacity, insufficient demand for people's purchasing power, and not consistent with the market scale of currencies. This requires the country's large -scale macro -regulation, small aspects of direct fine -tuning, and promoting the normal operation and development of the economy.

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