jewelry and findings wholesale Can digital currencies resurrect the planned economy?

wholesale pewter jewelry boxes From the legal currency to digital currency

In 1918, the Soviet Union and Russia began to implement special economic policies to prohibit private trade of daily necessities, implement product physical supply and major consumer goods distribution systems; The General Administration system, the state directly formulates production, supply, and sales plans for each enterprise; and a universal obligation labor system is implemented.

This is a new form of social and economic operation after human beings entering modern society, that is, the "planned economy".

In 1920, the third -generation head of the Austrian school Missez published a signature article and used detailed theoretical derivation to make a very amazing inference at that time: due to the "planned economy" of the Soviet Union and Russia With lack of effective tools for economic computing, its economic activities will definitely go out of control and chaos, which will lead to universal poverty and hunger until it collapses.

Misseus' point of view has encountered unprecedented challenges, because many well -known economists believe that the Soviet Russian model has continuous existence, and it will also bring economic prosperity.

It from the legal currency to digital currency, similar to the planned economy to the market economy
to 1989, the first Nobel winner Samuelson in the United States, Samuelson, in his " "Economics" textbooks: "The Soviet 'plan economy' is superior to the US market economy; the Soviet Union will fully surpass the US market economy in 1997."

Sen's economics textbooks have become popular all over the world, and have become economic enlightenment books for millions of students. But just after Samuelson believes that the Soviet economic model is better than the US market economy, the Soviet Union disintegrates, and the planned economy does not exist. Later, Samuelson deleted his views on the Soviet -Russian economy in the book, and then continued to sit in the author of economics.

. However, from 1920, Misceis predicted that the "planned economy" would eventually collapse, and the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991 for 70 years. Use such a long time to verify a derivation, which is indeed full of great challenges and risks. This is why the "planned economy" is still sought after by some people today, because most people live in the moment, and no one knows what will happen in the future. Even some top mathematicians, economists, scientists, It will still overestimate the role of technology. For example, Newton has lost miserably in the field of stock trading, and Keynes and Fisher are a mess in the Great Depression in 1929. In the past two years, Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, was obsessed with big data. He believed that the "planned economy" would be realized due to the existence of big data in the future.

It actually as early as 1920, that is, when Misseis predicted that the "planned economy" would eventually collapse, Lange, a well -known Polish economist, used very detailed and huge data to refute rice one by one. The prediction of Ceith, Lange claimed to solve the "economic computing" problem proposed by Messey with various data and theories, and Lange's theoretical basis was recognized by most people at that time. They all believed that Lan Ge won the argument with Misceis.

Is what is "economic computing"? Can't big data solve this problem?

of course, because you can indeed pass my consumption data and historical habits, etc., even all my financial data, etc., predict my next needs, and I can pass my action trajectory, etc. Data, predicting my preferences and possible tendencies, but you can't calculate what cost and method I will meet this demand, nor can these demands bring my future actions and long -term needs. influences.

. That is to say, you can calculate my phased needs in a certain period of time, or you can calculate the way I will take in order to meet this demand for a period of time, as well as what you will pay. Possible costs, but you can't calculate all my needs in all times, and calculate all the actions and willingness I want to take for all the needs within all times.

In the long run, I do n’t even know what I need to jump out of the future one day in the future. What action. Therefore, trying to achieve the "planned economy" with the advancement of technology, it is not possible in the past, and the future is not feasible.

So what do you need to solve the problem of "economic computing"?

The answer is "currency" and "price".

In a while before, the price of pork in the Chinese market rose. The price rose is the result of "economic computing", which shows that the pork supply should be required. People go to raise pigs, and then increase the supply. But if this happens in the "planned economy" model, there are fewer pork, then everyone will be less. As for how much pork needs, everyone is willing to pay for this demand, no one knows, because there is no price, there is no price Therefore, it is impossible to know how much supply should be provided next year, and you can only guess (can also be called plan).

In the actual economic operation, the market is much more complicated than the rise in pork prices. In the extremely complicated market, it is through a simple "economic" calculation method such as currency and price. In order to maintain market operation in an orderly manner.

But the new problem comes again. If the currency itself is not market -oriented, but a "planned economy" model, will the price mechanism present in the market fail? Will "economic computing" collapse? The answer is certain.

shark tooth jewelry wholesale The arrival of digital currencies, pave the way back to the planned economy?

The official country without speech
05-17 22: 51
According to news reports, from April 2020, Shenzhen, Xiong'an, Chengdu, Suzhou and other governments and causes The unit's wage subsidies will be issued through the form of digital currency, which shows that China's official digital currency has been developed from the past sand table and technology research and development. Now it has evolved to the practice promotion stage. Whether you want to accept Entering the life of all Chinese people.
D digital currency has always attracted very much attention from mainland friends. The reason is very simple. We have to deal with the currency every day to transfer, pay, repay, and all use digital currencies. The digitalization of the renminbi has made many people start to worry about digitizing all currencies, so is personal finance that is completely monitored without privacy? The second is whether it will be more difficult to leave the country in the future? Then, let's analyze these issues.

A digital currency is not new. Many financial institutions and commercial groups worldwide have engaged in their own digital currencies, such as Bitcoin and Libra coins launched by Facebook, but these electronic currencies are big Some are not sovereign currencies, they are decentralized currencies. China is now in use the national central bank and the electronic sovereign currency guaranteed by the state credit. For the first time, what is this digital RMB specifically used?
In data publicly publicly publicized, digital renminbi is actually used to replace M0 currency. M0 is a banknote in circulation in currency issuance. In short Currency, but issued virtual electronic currencies directly, and commercial banks at the payment level exchanged these currencies to the public. Ordinary people use this electronic currency to pay daily payment. In other words, this digital currency system is completely thorough The existing currency system in China has been penetrated, and the full -oriented payment of people's daily payment has been penetrated from basic currency, but there are several benefits to this, such as electronic currency is more environmentally friendly, low in issuance, more convenient and efficient use, more convenient and efficient, and more convenient and efficient. But these are not core issues. The core issue of issuing digital currency is to facilitate supervision. This process will be implemented in a few steps.
It's specific analysis, we assume that a person lives in mainland China forever, life is very poor, and there is almost no deposit. You usually buy some necessities of life. For this kind of person, the digitalization of currency is just a payment The change of the method will not have a much impact on his life, because such people have too few currencies, and the relevant departments are not blessed to monitor their digital currencies, but if a person has a certain assets, it has reached the so -called middle -class to the so -called middle class. The level of wealth, usually he also involves some overseas deposits, stocks, real estate, cross -border transfer, etc., then the digitalization of RMB will have a significant impact on such people, and this impact will become bigger and bigger in the future. To say that if you want to replace the RMB to the US dollar and remit on the foreign banks, you need to conduct a bank telegram, which is what we call the SWIFT system, and the translation of the Global Interbank Bank Financial Telecommunications Association. It is necessary to fill in the bank telegram coding so that the money will be remitted to the account, but in the process, when the banks in China transfer the money to foreign countries through this system, the bank will let you report the source and use of the money of this money. Set up various obstacles to hinder this money abroad, so that your money cannot be remitted, especially a large amount of money is difficult to remit through electricity directly to the abroad.
Is that some international banks can have special telegram channels in China to remit money to their branches abroad without obstacles, but I will not say the name of the specific bank here. Through the method of knocking on the money, the money is remitted abroad. For example, you hit the equal amount of RMB on the money house on a certain account in Mainland China. In this way, the bank supervision is bypassed, and the channels of these funds offshore will cause capital to flee. Capital escape from mainland China According to Bloomberg News, China ’s capital fugitive in 2019 is about $ 130 billion. This is the year of the highest capital data from 2016. Of course, this is just the official statistics. The actual data will be compared to This is higher.

The best way to prevent this trend of preventing this kind of capital is to implement the digitalization of RMB as soon as possible, because after digitalization, all domestic banks and foreign banks must be connected to the RMB in China as long as they are still doing business in China. The digital system, which is even more conducive to the flow of the central bank's supervision of money. The banking system basically transferred the capital to the road of foreign countries. There is also a second channel for capital outflows. It is the so -called de -banknoteization. It is necessary to restrict and even gradually eliminate the use of large banknotes. We know that the most difficult to supervise is the flow of cash banknuts. You can also transfer capital by bringing cash directly to overseas, but in 2019, the People's Bank of China began to implement the pilot of a large cash management system.

It first -tier cities like Shenzhen, more than 100,000 private accounts must be managed. Whether you have cash withdrawal or transfer, you can be said to be very low. We can see that the purpose of the Chinese government is that all the cash flows in the future will be managed by the central bank. This is still a layer of meaning, that is, in the daily life of the Chinese, the frequency of using banknotes is indeed declining. Mobile phones are now declining. Payment has become our consumption habits. Through third -party payment institutions to pay, but before paying the money to the merchant, a third party such as Alipay will deposit money to his account. It is estimated that the total number of pre -deposit funds in China will be estimated. About 1 trillion yuan, these money exists on the accounts opened by third -party institutions on commercial banks, so now the central bank of China can be used as a reason for the number of RMB to collect all these funds to the central bank's supervision, so we summarize the slightly larger amount of the amount. Points of cash cannot be available now, the transfer cannot be transferred, the banking exchange is also restricted, and the mobile payment is also monitored and managed. This is equivalent to turning all domestic cash into a digital currency managed by the central bank. Make sure that money stays in China, don't flow out.

We have been saying that China may return to the planned economy, but the premise of the planned economy is comprehensive supervision and control. Only if you have control before you can talk about it. From the current information, you can see it. By the time, the Chinese government really hopes that through digital currencies to fully master the financial activities of the Mainland. In addition, digital currencies are combined with health code, digital wallet, facial recognition, GPS tracking, and other a series of monitoring methods to form a joint force. We know that China is an important emerging market in the world and a country with semi -marketization. Then international and domestic capital is here a fierce game, harvesting leeks. This is like a capital casino. It is a variety of gambling games in the casino. We all know that in the casino, when you do not want to continue gambling, you can also get the chips to the exchange window to money, and then leave chic, but as the currency control continues to strengthen, the casino is now the casino. The gambler can neither replace the chips with money or leave the casino. He can only continue to consume in the casino with chips and slaughter. Doctrine, this shows that the gambling of the casino will immediately start collecting gamblers collectively.

This people can't help but think of the omnipresent big brother described in the famous novel "1984" in the famous novel "1984". Looking at you, the monitor's every move, in this consumer society today, the best way to monitor people's behavior is to monitor the assets of the person, how to monitor how he spend money, how to arrange money, and then force it They arranged their own money according to their own wishes with their own wishes. Over time, the money in their hands unknowingly did not belong to them, and in the end they became the assets of the elder brother behind the scenes. A screw.

If now you start to consider turning the assets into foreign exchange overseas, then you are really a person who knows and wants to put money overseas. In the case of digitalization of RMB, we can see that the door of foreign exchange purchase has been slowly closed.

wholesale fashion jewelry new york city Digital currency is referred to as DIGICCY, which is an abbreviation of "Digital Currency" (digital currency) in English, and is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Digital gold coins and password currencies belong to digital currencies
Digital currencies are an uncontrolled and digital currency. They are usually issued and managed by developers and are accepted and used by members of a specific virtual community. The European Banking Administration defines virtual currency as: digitalization of value, which cannot be issued by the central bank or the authorities or linked to the fiat currency.
D digital currency can be considered a virtual currency based on node networks and digital plus algorithms. The core features of digital currency are mainly reflected in three aspects: ① Since the digital currency does not issue the main body from some open algorithms, no one or institution can control its distribution; The total amount of currency is fixed, which fundamentally eliminates the possibility of inflation caused by virtual currency abuse; ③ Since the transaction process requires the recognition of various nodes in the network, the transaction process of digital currencies is safe enough
Bitcoin’s A huge challenge was proposed to the existing currency system. Although it belongs to a broad virtual currency, it is essentially different from the virtual currency issued by online companies, so it is called digital currency. From the aspects of issuance subject, scope of application, distribution, storage form, circulation method, credit guarantee, transaction costs, transaction safety, etc., digital currencies, electronic currencies and virtual currencies are compared
The relationship between currency can be divided into three categories:
one is completely closed, has nothing to do with the real economy, and can only be used in a specific virtual community, such as World of Warcraft Gold;
two two It can be purchased with real currency but cannot be exchanged for real currencies. It can be used to buy virtual products and services, such as Facebook credit;
three is to redeem and redemption at a certain ratio and real currency, which can be purchased both virtual ones Commodity services, you can also buy real product services