Where is the ancient tomb of the Western Han Dynasty recently excavated by Xi'an?

Recently, the ancient tomb of Xi'an in Xi'an was in [Fengqiyuan, the southern suburbs of Xi'an].
The master of the tomb is [the princes of the Western Han Dynasty, Zeng Guan Bai Shang Shu Ling, Dr. Guanglu Zhang Anshi and Mrs. Guanglu].
Zhang Anshi is the son of Zhang Tang. Sexuality, with the father's shade as Lang. During the Emperor Hanwu, because of his strong memory, he was a Shang Shu order, and he moved to Dr. Guanglu. Emperor Han Zhao ascended the throne and worshiped the right general to help him with merit. After Emperor Zhao's death, he and the general Huo Guangmou set up Emperor Xuan Emperor, and worshiped Dama. He was honest and honest, and he recommended one person. He came to thank him. He thought that he was a business, but he could thank him. He has a simple life. Although he is still wearing a clothing, his wife personally textiles. In the spring of the four years of Yuan Kang (before 62), he returned to his hometown due to illness, and Emperor Han Xuan was reluctant. He reluctantly died of the autumn. Ranked among Kirin Pavilion eleven heroes.

The Zhang Anshi family tomb was excavated by the Shaanxi Provincial Institute in 2008. However, archeologists found that almost all the tombs were stolen. After three years of excavation, 14 tombs of Zhang Ansh and his descendants have been found. In April 2011, after more than a month of archeological excavation, archeologists finally discovered Mrs. Zhang Anshi's tomb in the Zhang Ansh family tomb of Chang'an District. The stolen and burned, the remaining jade films, etc. reveal that Mrs. Zhang Anshi is very high.
Thenian family tomb was given by Zhang Anshi after the death. Since 2008, the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeological Research has been developed by Zhang Anshi's family cemetery. At present, 12 tombs including Zhang Anshi, Mrs. Zhang Anshi and descendants have been found, and two tombs are to be excavated. A large number of precious funerals were unearthed, and there were 6 Tibetan pits in the tomb of Zhang Anshi. The pits were buried in the pits with wooden figurines, pottery figurines, car and horses, etc. In addition, there were also ancestral buildings. The level is comparable to the Han king. Such a high -standard cemetery is relatively rare in the discovered Han Dynasty archeology. Therefore, the cultural relics department is preparing to build the Zhanganshi family tomb into a site museum. [1]
The status of Zhang Anshi's status in the Western Han Dynasty is absolutely important. The unearthed cultural relics of the tomb further confirmed this. Many of the unearthed funerals belonged to the Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. The large -scale nail -shaped tomb in the middle of the cemetery should be the tomb of Zhang Anshi. The north and the tomb of the tomb are in the south of the tomb. The slope tomb is about 30 meters long and has 3 earrins. It is unearthed from more complete animal bones such as pottery pots, glaze pots and cranes, rabbits, and beef, and a number of "Gui Hui History" sealing mud. There is a front box in the middle of the tomb. The inside of the box is the structure of the shed wood, filling in charcoal, and bricks around the box. The front box was buried with two practical four -horse car. The burial practical car decoration is gorgeous, and there are more bronze vehicles unearthed. You can learn the size of Zhang Ansh and Horse through practical car and horses. A large number of sets of tools were found in Zhang Anshi's tomb. There were 7 sets and 10 sets. The discovery of the complete set of measuring tools was relatively rare. Because modern pounds and ancients cannot correspond to ancient times, through the complete set of measuring tools, it may be able to find the connection of measurement changes. [2]
The tomb of Mrs.
In August 2009, the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology was drilled next to the tomb of Zhang Anshi. In December, a tomb was discovered. In April 2011, the tomb was cleared. After more than a month, the burial courier is basically cleaned up. The remaining jade films have revealed that Mrs. Zhang Anshi is very high. This tomb is nail -shaped, with a long tomb and an ear room. According to the archaeological worker, two stolen holes were found during the excavation. One reached the main room after passing through the brick door under the earrown room; the other stolen hole was passed directly from the ground to the ear chamber. And the grave robbers will also fire the precious funerals in the main room and burn the main room. It is very exciting that in the front room of the main room, you can see a burial, car and horse, and the jade clothing tablets were also found. There are 3 jade plots and jade rings. According to the level of the tomb owner and the remaining relics discovered at the scene, the tomb owner not only wears jade pendants, but also has jade grip in the hand, covered with jade on the face, and a large amount of gold and silver utensils, but these these, but these these, but these these, but these, these, these, but these, these, etc. It should have been stolen. Compared with the severe main room of theft, the ear chamber is relatively complete. Archaeologists are cleaning up two rotten car and horses. On the ruins of a car, there are more than 10 bronze covering bow hats with more than 10 car umbrellas. Copper horses, stuns, and leaders, copper jewelry, square buckle and other trims worn on the horses are scattered on the ground floor. Essence What makes archeologists the most strange is a four -five -centimeter -long bronze device, which is very delicate. There are a large number of pottery vessels in the ear chamber, the largest body is more than 40 centimeters high. There are also glaze pottery pots, pottery, pottery, etc. Iron swords and ring knives were found on the two car and horses, and a large number of wooden figurines were found in Zhang Anshi. Therefore, archaeologists estimate that the two funerals should have the woodwood warriors who wear knives and swords in the two funerals and horses. The figurines come to protect the tomb owner. [1]
1 14 tombs were not stolen by the stolen Zhang Anshi family tomb in 2008 by the Provincial Institute of Archeology. However, archaeologists found that almost all the tombs were stolen. After three years of excavation, 14 tombs of Zhang Anshi and his descendants have been found. Recently, archeologists have finally discovered that the tomb of a descendant of Zhang Anshi has not been stolen. At present, the tomb door has been exposed, and archaeologists are currently. Discuss with cultural security workers and discuss side protection and excavation. Which precious funerals will be unearthed in the tomb are worth looking forward to.
Rare "nine birds" pattern porcelain
Archaeologists found two sets of early porcelain when cleaning up the tomb, which are porcelain pots and porcelain. Both the "Nine -headed bird" pattern porcelain
painted "nine birds" patterns. The two groups of porcelain are well preserved, and the height of the porcelain pot and porcelain is about 30 cm. The porcelain tire quality is fine and hard, and the appearance has a layer of sauce glaze. In the upper part of the two groups of porcelain, there is a circle of nine birds with abstract techniques. The shape is beautiful and simple, and the lines are smooth and vivid. According to archaeological workers, the appearance of the "nine -headed bird" image first originated from the Chu people's nine phoenix god birds, from the "Shan Hai Jing" from the hands of the Chu people from the Warring States Period to the early Han Dynasty. The earliest literature. The legend of "Nine Birds" has been circulating in China for thousands of years. It is not only the crystallization of the integration of the North -South cultural integration and the collective creation of the Chinese nation, but also reflects the unique style of Chu Culture as a part of Chinese culture. The Zhang Anshi family lasted for two hundred years, and its family tombs were also the only family tombs in the Han Dynasty Liehou level that was currently discovered in China. The porcelain painted with the "nine birds" pattern this time shows that the "nine -head bird" graphics at that time were auspicious and had been integrated into the high society at that time. Since then, the "nine birds" developed by the times were demonized. Essence At the same time, it can prove the diversity of national culture in the Western Han Dynasty. [3]

The unearthed by hundreds of colored figurines from August 2008, Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeological Research Institute cooperated with an infrastructure to the high -level Han family in Dongyuan, Wequ Town, Chang'an District, Xi'an City The tomb was issued
. Because the cemetery belongs to Fengqi original, it is also known as the tomb of the Western Han family of Fengqi. The near -long square cemetery is composed of a large -scale nail -shaped tomb with 6 funeral pits and several medium, small nail -shaped tombs, as well as large -scale ancestral hall buildings and related trenches.
"Samurai" Sword
The "Samurai" sword in the burial car is relatively complete compared to the main room with severe stolen stolen. The reporter saw that archaeologists were cleaning up two rotten car and horse ruins. On the ruins of a car, there are more than 10 bronze covering bow hats with more than 10 car umbrellas. Copper horses, stuns, and leaders, copper jewelry, square buckle and other trims worn on the horses are scattered on the ground floor. Essence What makes archeologists the most strange is a four -five -centimeter -long bronze device, which is very delicate. There are a large number of pottery vessels in the ear chamber, the largest body is more than 40 centimeters high. There are also glaze pottery pots, pottery, pottery, etc.
"Guardian Changshi" seal
The large nail -shaped tombs in the middle of the cemetery should be Zhang Anshi Tomb. ~ 1.3 "Guardian History" seal
meters. The slope tomb is about 30 meters long and has 3 earrins. It is unearthed from more complete animal bones such as pottery pots, glaze pots and cranes, rabbits, and beef, and a number of "Gui Hui History" sealing mud.
The settings
It found a large number of sets of tools found in Zhang Anshi's tomb. There are 7 sets and 10 sets. The discovery of the set of measuring tools is relatively rare. Due to the modern unearthed set of tools
, the pounds and ancient times of the ancients cannot correspond to it. Through the complete set of tools, it may be able to find the connection to the measurement change.
Archaeological value
This is of great significance to study the development of funeral customs. It is of great significance to discuss the construction process, form of etiquette and funeral customs of high -level large -scale tombs in ancient times. At the same time, it also provides important information on the research on the regional historical geography of the southern suburbs of Chang'an in the Han Dynasty. It is expected to impact the major archaeological discovery of the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeological Research on a number of major archeological discoveries last year. Among them, some major discoveries such as Fengqi Western Han family tombs are expected to impact major archeological discoveries in the country. Last year, Shaanxi Province conducted large sites protection projects such as Zhougong Temple, Qin Yongcheng Site, and Qinhuang Mausoleum site. In addition, in cooperation with the infrastructure projects of Shaanxi Province, a large number of rescue excavations were performed, including Lantian Wulitou Northern Song Lu family cemetery, Qinzhi Road, Fu County, and Guangjiazhai Temple Site, Fengqihara Tomb, Sanyuan Guandao Cemetery, Mianxian Jinjin Jinjin More than 20 archeological excavations such as the tomb of Zhaihan, including some major discoveries such as Fengqihara Western Han family tombs, which are expected to impact major archeological discoveries in the country. [2]
The four major suspense expectations
Suspense one: Is the tomb really not stolen Ding Yan and said that no traces of stolen stolen in the tomb, but it can not be fully guaranteed to be excavated and opened. After that, it was not stolen. Whether it is stolen can only be seen after excavation. Suspense 2: Whether there is no epitaphs in the Western Han Dynasty whether there are texts in the Western Han Dynasty, and the discovery of text plays a very important role. Whether the tomb will find a text or other recorded content. Ding Yan said that it is speculated that there should be pottery, gold and silver utensils, etc. in the tomb. Suspense 3: Whether the tomb owner is wearing Yuxi in Mrs. Zhang Anshi's tomb. Archaeologists have discovered jade clothing films, which inferred that the tomb owner should be dressed in jade clothes when he was buried. And his daughter -in -law, do you wear jade clothes? What kind of jewelry is wearing on your body? Suspense 4: Will you find that the perfect murals have not seen murals in the family tombs currently discovered. Because the tomb is well -preserved, if there is a mural, it will be complete and exquisite. [4]